Conditional operator
(1) Conditional operator is also called ternary operator that work on 3 operands.
(2) Represented by symbol ? :
(3) Usually can be used as conditional statement like if-else .
Syntax : -
Cond_exp1 ? exp2 : exp 3 ;
Here cond_exp1 specifies some condition if this condition evaluated to true then exp 2 is executed otherwise exp 3 with executed.
example ;-
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n1 , n2, x ;
n1 = 10;
n2 = 5 ;
x = n1 > n2 ? 1 : 0 ;
// since 10>5 is true so exp2 will
// be executed that is
// 1 will be printed
printf("%d",x); // x=1
return 0;
}
Example 2:-
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n1 , n2, x ;
n1 = 10;
n2 = 50 ;
x = n1 > n2 ? 1 : 0 ;
// since 10>50 is false so exp3 will
// be executed that is
// 0 will be printed
printf("%d",x); // x=1
return 0;
}
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